Determination of Sulphite

Sulphite:

The Determination of sulfite usually is made only on boiler waters.Generally speaking sulfite is not present in natural water. in boiler feed water sodium sulphite is fed to remove dissolved oxygen.

Reagents

1. 1N Hydrochloric acid 1+1

2. Starch indicator solution

3. Standard potassium iodide-iodate solution.

 

Procedure:

Place 10ml of 1+1 HCL in a 250 ml flask. rapidly [....]

Relationship between BOD, COD, TOC and ThOD

For a completely biodegradable wastewater such as glucose, approximately ten percent of the original organics remain as non-biodegradable cellular residues after biological oxidation. Hence, the cellular residues are not measured by the BOD test. Therefore:

BODu = 0.9ThOD  —1

where BODu = ultimate BOD

            ThOD = theoretical oxygen demand For domestic sewage and some biodegradable industrial wastes, the relationship [....]

Water Analysis Procedure of Various Species

Water Analysis Procedure of Various Species | Elements

  1. Alkalinity Determination
  2. Calculating Magnesium Hardness
  3. Calculating Calcium Hardness as CaCO3
  4. Calculation of Chemical Oxygen Demand (C.O.D)
  5. Calculation of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
  6. Determination of Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids
  7. Determination of Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids
  8. Determination of Oil & Grease
  9. Determination of Residual Chlorine
  10. Calculation of Normality
  11. Determination of Iodine Value of
[....]

BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF DIFFICULT WASTES

Toxicity
Things that can cause toxicity include many of the following:
     Metals: lead, antimony, copper, zinc, chromium, cadmium, nickel, manganese
(permanganate), sliver,
    Oxidizers: chlorine, chloramines, any of the group VII compounds in the
periodic table, permanganates, ozone, fluorine, iodine, peroxides, and
so on.
             All of these compounds are direct toxins, because they directly interfere
with the biological [....]